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Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union
Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union tended to occur on a fairly regular basis, with famine occurring every 10–13 years and droughts every 5–7 years. Golubev and Dronin distinguish three types of drought according to productive areas vulnerable to droughts: Central (the Volga basin, North Caucasus and the Central Chernozem Region), Southern (Volga and Volga-Vyatka area, the Ural region, and Ukraine), and Eastern (steppe and forest-steppe belts in Western and Eastern Siberia, and Kazakhstan).〔Genady Golubev and Nikolai Dronin, (Geography of Droughts and Food Problems in Russia (1900-2000) ), Report of the International Project on Global Environmental Change and Its Threat to Food and Water Security in Russia (February, 2004).〕
==Pre-1900 droughts and famines==
In the 17th century Russia had the famine of 1601–1603, believed to be its worst. Major famines include the Great Famine of 1315–17, which affected much of Europe including part of Russia.〔("Russia before Peter the Great" )〕 Another was the one in 1891–92, which killed between 375,000 and 500,000 people.〔(The History of International Humanitarian Assistance ),〕
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